Lessons from African Leadership (Part 2): Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and the Power of Resilient Leadership

Samuel Odekunle
3 min readMay 18, 2023

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Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the first elected female head of state in Africa, is a trailblazer in African leadership. As the President of Liberia from 2006 to 2018, she played a pivotal role in rebuilding a nation ravaged by civil war and re-establishing Liberia’s position in the international community. In this second part of our three-part series on Lessons from African Leadership, we will explore Sirleaf’s life, achievements, and her resilient style of leadership.

Early Life and Struggles

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was born on October 29, 1938, in Monrovia, Liberia. She was educated both in Liberia and the United States, earning degrees in accounting and public administration. Sirleaf’s political career began in the 1970s when she held various positions in the Liberian government, including Minister of Finance.

Sirleaf’s journey to the presidency was not an easy one. She was imprisoned twice for her political beliefs and spent several years in exile. Despite the many obstacles she faced, Sirleaf remained committed to her vision of a democratic and prosperous Liberia.

Leadership Style

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf’s leadership style can be characterized as resilient and focused on long-term development. She was dedicated to creating sustainable change in Liberia, despite the numerous challenges her country faced. Sirleaf’s pragmatic approach to leadership, coupled with her unwavering commitment to her people, was instrumental in Liberia’s recovery from years of conflict and instability.

As a leader, Sirleaf was also known for her integrity and commitment to transparency. She took significant steps to combat corruption within her administration and worked to strengthen Liberia’s governance institutions. Sirleaf’s ability to lead with honesty and integrity earned her the trust and respect of both her people and the international community.

Accomplishments

Under Ellen Johnson Sirleaf’s leadership, Liberia made significant progress in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. She implemented policies aimed at providing free and compulsory primary education, as well as increasing access to healthcare services for the country’s most vulnerable populations.

Sirleaf’s efforts to rebuild Liberia’s economy were also noteworthy. She successfully negotiated debt relief for the country, which allowed for increased investment in public services and infrastructure projects. Additionally, she attracted foreign investment and worked to diversify Liberia’s economy, reducing the nation’s dependence on the export of raw materials.

In recognition of her achievements, Sirleaf was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011, along with two other female leaders, for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work.

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf’s leadership demonstrates the power of resilience, integrity, and long-term vision in overcoming adversity and creating sustainable change. Her commitment to transparency and good governance laid the foundation for Liberia’s continued growth and development. As we conclude this second instalment of Lessons from African Leadership, we are reminded of the importance of steadfast determination and unwavering dedication to a brighter future.

Be on the lookout for Part 3 of this series, where we will explore the life and leadership of another influential African leader, shedding light on the diverse range of leadership styles and accomplishments that have shaped the African continent.

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